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Home > Health Professionals > GFR Calculators > GFR Calculator for Children
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GFR Calculator for Children

Schwartz Formula

GFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) = k (Height) / Serum Creatinine

  • k = Constant
    • k = 0.33 in Preemie Infants
    • k = 0.45 in Term infants to 1 year old
    • k = 0.55 in Children to 13 years
    • k = 0.65 in Adolescent males (Not females because of the presumed increase in male muscle mass. The constant remains .55 for females.)
  • Height in cm
  • Serum Creatinine in mg/dL
Schwartz GFR Calculator for Children
Serum Creatinine
(mg/dL)
Height (cm)
Gender Male Female
Preemie Infants
Term Infants to 1 year old
Children to 13 years
Adolescents
 
GFR Value: mL/min/1.73 m2*

*The NKDEP presently recommends reporting estimated GFR values greater than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 simply as "≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2", not an exact number.

If a child is at high risk of renal insufficiency and potentially toxic drugs are being used, more precise measures of GFR should be considered. If possible, levels of medications should be obtained as well.

References:
Schwartz GJ et al, Pediatrics 58:259,1976
Schwartz et al, J Pediatr 104:849, 1984
Schwartz et al, J Pediatr 106:522, 1985


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Last Reviewed: December 19, 2007

NKDEP is an initiative of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK),
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